Standard Shear Stud Sizes

Expandable anchors, often known as expansion anchors, are fasteners designed to secure objects to solid materials such as concrete, brick, or stone. The fundamental principle behind their design is the ability to expand under pressure, thereby creating a secure grip within the base material. When installed, the anchor's body expands outward, locking itself firmly in place, making it suitable for heavy loads and dynamic forces.

The terms 3% and 4% often relate to the percentage of the anchor bolt’s yield strength in relation to the concrete’s compressive strength. For example, a 3% concrete anchor bolt means that the bolt can withstand loads up to 3% of the concrete's yield strength, while a 4% bolt can handle loads up to 4%. This distinction is vital for engineers and contractors, as it influences load calculations, safety factors, and the overall design of the structure.